Canine Myofunctional Therapy (CMT) is a non-medical way of managing problematic physical aspects of canine health. CMT involves the therapist first identifying and then treating the dog's ailments by applying various forms of massage and stretching. This form of therapy promotes healthy muscles, tendons and joints while reducing levels of pain and stress for the dog.
A typical session begins with our therapist, Cheryl, assessing the dog, taking into account the dog's medical history as provided by the owner. Cheryl will carefully observe and identify aspects of "asymmetry" in the dog's body. Observations of gait, stance, posture and alignment are especially important. Once the sites requiring attention have been identified, various techniques of massage and stretching are applied. The application of massage helps to balance the body's metabolism or "homeostasis" by aiding the major complex working systems such as circulatory, "respiratory", "digestive", "nervous" and "urinary" systems, which help the body to function efficiently as a whole. As a result of CMT, blood supply is increased, "temperature" is regulated, bodily waste products are expelled, levels of oxygen are increased, carbon dioxide is decreased and the uptake of food into fuel for the body is maximised.
On average the first therapy consultation takes around an hour, taking in the history of the dog, making observations and time for the dog to get to know the therapist. Then the therapist proceeds with CMT which includes massage, stretches, and rotations. Depending on the dog, fortnightly treatments are recommended at first, then monthly depending on the progress. CMT appointments are allocated during quiet times of the day when there are fewer distractions for the dog. Clients are often sent home with basic massage moves to help improve their dog between appointments.
Canine massage and/or CMT helps to promote and increase blood flow to muscles that might be painful, which reduces the risk of oedema. Practicing CMT on a dog diverts fresh blood to the ailing region which in turn increases the levels of oxygen and decreases the possibility of swelling. Additionally, this assists the body to improve the elasticity of tissue fibres which facilitates an increased range of movement. Other benefits of massage include releasing "scar tissue and tight tendons", relieving "spasms, strains and sprains" and maximising the dog's physical condition and fitness. Improved muscle condition is apparent, secondary health and wellbeing benefits result as a flow on effect. The whole of the dog benefits, which augurs well for a holistic treatment.
As a relevant example of the benefits of CMT, dogs who suffer from hip dysplasia have extremely limited muscle movement, possible atrophy and experience pain. CMT is used to increase the flow of blood into the muscles flushing out toxins and improving the health of the muscle fibres. In this case the therapist would focus on areas incorporating the sartorial, tensor muscle of fascia lata, femoral biceps and the semitendinous muscles. By massaging and stretching these areas the dog's range of movement will be increased, which will result in the curtailing of atrophy. This in turn will facilitate the dog's ability to rebuild the injured muscle fibres via a related increase in exercise. As a result, this treatment addresses not only the physical aspects of the dog's condition but also positively addresses lifestyle aspects such as increased flexibility and lessening of pain.
Canine massage and CMT is an important aspect of a holistic health framework for dogs and compliments many other lifestyle options including good nutrition and exercise. These also work towards keeping the fibres of the muscles in peak condition, whilst lowering the risk of muscle wastage. In addition to good nutrition, many veterinary surgeons suggest regular safe swimming or canine hydrotherapy as this type of non-weight bearing exercise is a very safe complimentary treatment.